Difference Between ABC system versus Traditional based costing system

The differences are tabulated as follows:

 Traditional Based Costing
1Relying exclusively on volume measures such as direct labor hours or machine hours to assign overhead costs to products
2Assign only manufacturing costs to products.
2Assign all manufacturing costs to products
3Often use a single plant-wide overhead pool or just one overhead pool per department. Rely solely on volume as the base for allocating overhead costs. The most common allocation bases in traditional cost systems are direct labor hours and machine hours. These bases work correctly when changes in the quantity of the base are correlated with changes in the overhead costs being assigned using the base.

 Whilst ABC advocates:  

 Activity Based Costing

 

1Often use direct labor hours,machine hours,or other unit-level allocation bases to assign the portion of overhead costs that move in tandem with the volume of production.

However,unlike traditional systems,ABC also uses additional allocation bases that are not related to the volume of production to assign overhead costs that are not correlated with volume.

2

Assigns both manufacturing and non-manufacturing costs to products.
For example,ABC systems can assign sales commissions,shipping costs,and warranty repair costs to specific products.

 3

Do not assign all manufacturing costs to products
· ABC only assigns a cost to a product if decisions 

Concerning that product will cause changes in the cost.

 4

Uses more cost pools.
ABC cost pools are created to correspond to the activities performed in an organization that cause the consumption of overhead resources. The total number of ABC cost pools will definitely exceed one (as in the plant-wide approach) and it is likely to exceed the number of departments within a company (as in the departmental approach) since more than one activity is often performed within each department.

 

6 comments to Difference Between ABC system versus Traditional based costing system

  • habz

    I am currently do an assignment based in the field of ABC.
    the question is:

    ABC is ‘old wine in new bottles’critically discusss.

    any advice?

  • Respected sir
    I am prakash doing mba in final year . currently doing project sem. i have selected a study of activity based costing in fuses production company in pondicherry . so requstly please help to me sir ,please give me a some guide line of research methodology,objective,finding,suggestion ,topic introduction and any other .I WAITING FOR YOU REPLAY SIR

    THANKING YOU

  • Ahmed

    ON SUBJECT RELATED TO ABC,PLS REFER TO

    ”LIFE CYCLE COSTING USING ABC &MONTE CARLO METHODS TO MANAGE FUTURE COSTS AND RISKS”
    BY JAN EMBLEMSVAG,2003

    I am doing research on Product Life Cycle Costing,while ABC deals with more detailed cost elements.

    rgrds,
    Ahmed

  • Malik Kashif

    Dear Sir/Madam

    I’m doing MSC Financial Management,I’ve to write an essay on ABC System in Practice. ,and I’ve to elaborate these two elements in my essay.

    •Describe the fundamental differences between a traditional and an ABC systems;
    •Identify and discuss the factors that could affect the successful implementation of an ABC system

    I don’t have much idea about it. Please give me some idear or help me out for this. Or send me some journals links from where I can get help.

    Regards
    Kashif.

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  • Narinder Singh

    Dear Sir/Madam

    I’m doing Master of Proffesional Accounting,I’ve to write a report on cost per unit under ABC System in Practice and traditional costing system ,and I’ve to elaborate these two elements in my essay.

    • Describe the differences between cost per unit under traditional cost system and ABC systems;
    • Identify and explain the possible advantages and disadvantages of adopting the ABC system

    I don’t have much idea about it. Please give me some idear or help me out for this. Or send me some journals links from where I can get help.

    Regards
    Narinder Singh

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