This article discuss the major difference/distinction between consignment and joint venture
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Parties:
- In consignment, the parties are the consignor and consignee whilst in a joint venture the parties are called co-ventures
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Relationship:
- In consignment, it is principal and agent relationship whilst in a joint venture it is like a partnership
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Powers:
- In consignment, the consignee is the agent who follows instruction from the consignor who is the principal whilst in a joint venture, the co-ventures enjoy full powers as to the sale and purchase of goods and collection of dues, etc
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Governing Act:
- In consignment, as it is a principal and agent relationship hence governed by the Law of Agency whilst in a joint venture it is governed by the Partnership Act
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Sharing Profits:
- In consignment, the consignee is given commission whilst in a joint venture the parties are entitled to profit sharing
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Scope/Activities:
- In consignment, concerned only with the sale of movable whilst, in a joint venture it can undertake all kinds of business activities like construction of infrastructure, film-making and many others and which includes the purchase and sale of goods.
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Capital Contribution:
- In consignment, the consignee do not contribute capital whilst in a joint venture, all the co-ventures contribute funds or capital to the joint venture business.
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Number of Person:
- In consignment, normally two parties namely consignor and consignee whilst in a joint venture it is at least two and can have more parties.
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