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The following are extracts from the records of a cost centre within your business:

Extract 1

Cost Centre A March

Budgeted variable overhead for the year

$2,400

Budgeted output for the year

24,000 units

Actual production for March

1,800 units

Actual variable overhead for March

$200

Extract 2

Cost Centre B April

Budgeted fixed overhead

$500

Budgeted output

2,000 units

Standard time per unit

15 minutes

Actual hours worked

480

Actual output

1,800 units

Actual fixed overhead

$530

Required:

(i) Calculate from the extracts the following variances:

(a) Variable Overhead Expenditure

(b) Fixed Overhead Expenditure

(c) Fixed Overhead Volume

(d) Total Overhead (16 marks)

(ii) Comment upon the volume variance explaining how this may have arisen and illustrating with suitable figures any sub-divisions. (4 marks)

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